The Mystery of the Cross

When Jesus tells his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem where he will suffer, be killed, and raised to new life on the third day in this morning’s Gospel lesson (Matthew 16:21-28, Proper 17, Year A), Peter rebukes him and says, “God forbid it, Lord! This must never happen to you.” Jesus’s response is shocking—“Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; for you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things.” Peter is tempting Jesus in the same way that Satan did in the wilderness to turn away from the very thing that brings about the redemption of the world.

I have been known to say that Peter gets the answer exactly right when he confesses that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of the living God but exactly wrong when he says the Passion “must never happen.” If I’m honest, though, all of us would have reacted the same way Peter did. We don’t want to see Jesus go to Jerusalem to suffer and die even though we profess faith that his death was not the end of the story. Jesus was raised to new life on the third day, and that makes all the difference for us and for the whole world.

We all seem to want a way to resurrection that doesn’t involve the cross. We do our best to root our salvation in ethics, morality, good works, or any number of other things that we can control, but the simple truth is that new life follows death to the old life. We don’t get to Easter Sunday without Good Friday. Jesus says as much to his disciples after his exchange with Peter. If we want to follow Jesus, then we must deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow Jesus. We lose our live when we try to hold on to it, but we find life eternal in Jesus when we are willing to lose our attachment to the old life, the old way, and all the things that keep us from entering fully into God’s grace and love. What might we have to let die in order to live the abundant life that Jesus calls us to?

Peace,

Jeff+

Rational Arguments and Convincing Proofs

In this morning’s gospel lesson (Proper 16, Year A) we hear the story of the Confession of St. Peter (Matthew 16:13-20). Jesus asks his disciples who people say that the Son of Man is, and they reply, “Some say John the Baptist, but others Elijah, and still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” Then Jesus makes the question more personal when he asks, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter boldly proclaims, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God” which is, of course, exactly the right answer.

I’m not always as bold as Peter. I prefer to ponder all the nuances before answering any question, but especially a question as big as the one Jesus asks—“But who do you say that I am?” Peter’s answer lies at the root of our faith. He embraces the truth that Jesus is who he says he is—God’s anointed, the Messiah, the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Our walk as disciples begins when we become curious about who Jesus is and decide to follow him to learn more.

Someone asked me recently what convinced me to believe what I believe. I paused to think for a minute because that’s what I do. I deliberate. I ponder. I try to keep questions open for as long as possible. My response surprised me a little bit. I said, “I don’t think anything convinced me to believe what I believe.” There was no rational argument or convincing proof that would have brought me back into faith. I had spent much time and energy poking holes in rational arguments and convincing proofs. But nevertheless, I do believe. My answer to Jesus’s question is Peter’s answer. Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God.

Having all the correct answers and making all the correct choices are not the basis of our faith. We discover the faith that Peter did when we open ourselves to the presence of the Risen Christ in ourselves, in our community, and in the world. And as Jesus reminds Peter, “flesh and blood” doesn’t reveal this to us. God does. We come to believe because we experience God’s love, God’s grace, and God’s renewal in Jesus who is present within us and among us, and we trust that he is, indeed, who he says he is.

Jesus and the Canaanite Woman

The Gospel lesson for Proper 15, Year A (Matthew 15:21-28) which we heard this morning tells a troubling story about an encounter between Jesus and a Canaanite woman. As Jesus enters the region of Tyre and Sidon, a Canaanite woman asks him to heal her daughter who is possessed by a demon. He doesn’t respond to the woman.  His disciples tell him to “send her away, for she keeps shouting after us.” Jesus then says that his mission is “only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” That statement is the first shocking aspect of this story. It makes us think that God’s love and mercy is limited. It makes the Good News of the Kingdom of Heaven sound not so good after all.

But the story gets worse before it gets better. The Canaanite woman continues to plea for Jesus’s help kneeling before him and “saying, ‘Lord, help me.’” Jesus’s response comes at us like a gut punch—“It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.” 

Yet even being called a dog doesn’t deter the Canaanite woman. She replies to Jesus, “Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.” 

And in that moment, everything changes. Jesus responds, “Woman, great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.” Her daughter is healed, and we’re left wondering why Jesus didn’t just heal the girl from the beginning. Was the refusal necessary at all?

Perhaps it was. My friend Lynn (of blessed memory), who was a member of what I’ll jokingly call the Insurgent Sunday School Class at St. Andrew’s in Birmingham, boldly proclaimed that we owe our salvation to that Canaanite woman because she was willing to argue with Jesus. Lynn made this bold statement with such joy and delight that it was clear to me then (and maybe clearer now many years later) that he understood exactly how good the Good News is. It’s good enough that we can risk arguing with Jesus about it.

The faith of the Church is that Jesus is one person with two natures—one fully human and one fully divine. I don’t know exactly what it means to be fully divine, but I have some insight into what it’s like to be fully human. We aren’t able to see too far ahead, and it can be difficult for us to imagine a reality that isn’t exactly like we perceive it right now. We are trapped within social constructs and cultural expectations. Considering these things it’s easy to see the fully human nature of Jesus in his exchange with the Canaanite woman. His ministry was only for “the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” It was limited.

But when the woman pushes back against that definition, preaching from the margins, it seems that Jesus sees the situation differently. He changes his mind. Perhaps, he recognizes that his mission is broader than he imagined. Perhaps, his fully divine part knew that all along. It remains a holy mystery. The crucial lesson for us is that we don’t have to remain exactly the same way we’ve always been. Change is built into our call to follow Jesus. It may be essential for us to see the fully human Jesus changing his mind in response to a cry for help. Voices from the margins remind us that the Kingdom of Heaven always transcends our limited imaginations.

Living the Paschal Mystery

Almighty and everlasting God, who in the Paschal mystery

established the new covenant of reconciliation: Grant that all

who have been reborn into the fellowship of Christ’s Body

may show forth in their lives what they profess by their faith;

through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you

and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

The Book of Common Prayer 224

One of my standard responses when people ask me what Episcopalians believe is, “It depends which Episcopalian you ask.”

A more serious (less snarky?) response would be to invite the inquisitive to pay attention to our liturgy. The Book of Common Prayer offers essential insight into the faith of the Episcopal Church. It is one of the best tools that we have for Christian Formation. We discover in the Prayer Book that we are a community steeped in scripture and tradition, that we have a framework for our theological exploration in the Apostles’ Creed and the Nicene Creed, and that we encounter the Risen Christ in the things of this world—water and oil, bread and wine. Praying together reminds us through the rhythm of the liturgical year and the weekly repetition of Word and Sacrament of exactly who we are. Perhaps, more importantly, it reminds us whose we are—God’s beloved children. The liturgy should always point beyond itself to the loving work that God does through Jesus Christ.

The Collect for the Second Sunday of Easter seems to encapsulate what it means to follow Jesus. All our prayers and and all our actions are rooted “in the Paschal mystery which established the new covenant of reconciliation.” That is a concise statement of what we believe. We are being reconciled through Christ to God and each other. I often think of this reconciliation as a reboot or a restoration of our default settings. Through Jesus’s death and resurrection, all things are being restored. We become the people God always intended us to be by dying to our old selves to be raised to new life in Christ (see Romans 6:3-5). The Paschal mystery reminds us that we don’t reach the joy of Easter without going through the sorrow of Good Friday. It reminds us, also though, that death is never the end of the story. Paul writes that “if we have been united with [Christ] in a death like his, we will certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his” (Romans 6:5 NRSV).

Resurrection is the root of our faith. We have “been reborn into the fellowship of Christ’s body” (BCP 224) as the Collect reminds us. Salvation isn’t “personal;” it brings us into community and reminds us that we are accountable both to God and to each other. Our default setting is unity in Christ (see Galatians 3:27-28). The Paschal mystery is the antidote to the pathological individualism which plagues us. We are never alone. Our wholeness and healing depend upon our willingness to be reborn into community and to recognize that no one on the planet past, present, or future is outside the bounds of Christ’s work of reconciliation and love. The Good News we’ve been entrusted with is far better news than we even realize.

The faith we proclaim—the Paschal mystery—is not private or something that we keep to ourselves. It isn’t limited to the things we believe. It’s not about learning all the right answers for a final exam on Judgment Day. We are called into a new way of being in this world in this moment. Our transformation has already begun, and we ask God’s grace to help us “show forth in [our] lives what [we] profess by [our] faith.” Too often, Christian fall into one of two traps. We either keep Jesus nailed to the cross, or we keep Jesus “ascended into heaven and seated at the right hand of the Father” and safely out of our way. Our challenge and our call is to live the Paschal mystery which requires us to open ourselves to the presence of our risen Lord every day of our lives.

Peace,

Jeff+

Coffeehouse Question: How Do We Talk to Others about Jesus?

Coffeehouse Theology is a multi-generational Christian Formation discussion group at St. Stephen’s in Huntsville. As facilitator, I don’t pick the topics for discussion; the group does. We began meeting once a month in an actual bricks and mortar coffeehouse several months before the COVID-19 pandemic began. After the quarantine, we moved the discussion to Zoom and began meeting once a week. Recently, I asked the group to suggest topics that they would like me to respond to in writing. This is the first of those Coffeehouse Questions. To join us live, subscribe to receive email updates at St. Stephen’s website.

Many years ago before the Studio Arts Building burned and when Mancha’s was still up the hill on 20th Street behind Louie, Louie, I would sometimes sit on a bench at Five Points South in Birmingham. I was too young to visit any of the bars in the neighborhood (legally anyway), so listening to the folk singer busking across from the pagan statue at the fountain was the extent of the entertainment unless someone decided to sit down and talk which wasn’t necessarily welcome considering the weirdness of Southside in those days. One memorable night, a man confessed that he was considering killing his wife’s lover. In retrospect, it seems to foreshadow pastoral conversations to come though I must admit that nothing I’ve encountered in ordained ministry rises anywhere near talking a total stranger out of committing homicide. I think that my protests convinced him not to carry out his plan. At least, I never saw him on the news afterwards.

The other danger around Five Points South was uninvited encounters with evangelicals out witnessing in a target rich environment. The truth is I was probably more a danger to them than they were to me. I had left the Baptist Church two or three years before, though it seemed longer, and was in the process of deconstructing myself not only as an evangelical but also as a Christian. The reconstruction of my faith didn’t begin for several more years, though that seemed longer, too.

One night a polite young man with vaguely Jesus-y hair and beard joined me on my bench near the pagan fountain to share the Good News. I don’t actually remember our conversation, but I do remember not feeling any aggression or judgment from the man. We just talked about faith. I even admitted to still being a person of faith though I didn’t have any use for organized religion or the institutional church. I suppose I was a “None” before it was cool. He clearly hoped that I might “invite Jesus into my heart,” but I had already done that in Eighth Grade without much fanfare. He ended our talk by saying that he hoped I’d find a church, and he cautioned me against relying too much on an overly intellectual faith before moving on. Looking back, his style of witnessing may have been more Christlike than I realized.

I remembered that story as I considered the Coffeehouse Question, “How do we talk to others about Jesus?” Although I might quibble about the motivation and necessity for his form of evangelism, the man I talked with on Southside got some things about sharing the faith right. How we talk to others about Jesus should be rooted in kindness and compassion. We should do our best to meet the other person where they are which is exactly what Jesus does. We should allow room for disagreement and safe space for the Holy Spirit to work which leads to a related question which is, perhaps, just as important. Why do we talk to others about Jesus?

Evangelism, sharing the Good News, is vitally important for the Episcopal Church. We no longer have the luxury of putting up a building, painting the doors red, and expecting people to just show and worship with us. That is at best magical thinking and at worst pathological nostalgia. There are many dubious reasons to do evangelism. If we think people’s immortal souls are in peril if they don’t join us, we’ve missed the point. If we want new people to join us so that we can add more pledge units to the parish, we’ve failed at both evangelism and stewardship. If we think in terms of a cosmic quid pro quo, we are bound to be disappointed.

Evangelism is rooted in transformation, renewal, and resurrection. Simply put, we encounter the Risen Christ and then can’t help sharing how that changes us (and, no, I can’t always explain exactly how that works). I suspect that we all have stories that we could share about how our faith has changed us or why we remain a part of our particular faith community. Telling those stories is both how and why we do evangelism, and it requires courage and vulnerability. It requires us to recognize the light of Christ within us which is not always as comfortable, warm, and fuzzy as we might think. We have a tendency to resist change even when it’s in our best interest, but the realization that the Holy Spirit is, indeed, working within us and among us helps us recognize that change is not only possible but is in fact necessary for our spiritual growth.

And as we grow, as we take up our cross and follow Jesus daily, as we let the Holy Spirit lead us deeper and deeper into the waters of baptism, we realize that we are changing. We don’t think about ourselves or others in quite the same way. We begin to think that God is calling all of us to be the people we were always meant to be. We begin to suspect that we are all God’s beloved children and nothing that we say or do will ever change that. In other words, the Good News that Jesus has called us to share is much better news than we ever imagined; it transcends the personal and is rooted in the notion of cosmic redemption. It is not the story of individuals saying, doing, and believing all the right things to earn a trip to heaven when they die. The Good News we share is that in Christ and through Christ God is making all things new. The how and the why of talking to others about Jesus flows out of a Divine Love that first reduces us to silence and then compels us to share the story by living it.

To reduce the transformation, renewal, and resurrection that we find in Christ to the merely personal and human is to miss the point.

Peace,

Jeff+

Every Day Is Easter

This is my sermon for the First Sunday after the Epiphany: The Baptism of Our Lord taken from our live stream of the Liturgy of the Word at St. Stephen’s in Huntsville. In the aftermath of the riot at the Capitol on the Feast of the Epiphany, I can’t help thinking that the Christian community (and people of faith in general) should find the courage to speak out against violence and authoritarianism instead of keeping silence, or worse, aligning with the perpetrators of violence and authoritarianism. We’ve been baptized into the Body of Christ, after all, and follow the one who guides us into all truth and sets us free. Life in community should teach us about the responsibility of freedom and remind us that we have renounced the ways of this world to follow Jesus. A large part of our call is to prioritize relationships over self interest.

Peace,

Jeff+

Complaining about the Lectionary

This morning’s sermon combines two of my favorite things complaining about the lectionary and T.S. Eliot’s “Journey of the Magi.”

Here’s the sermon video taken from our live stream of The Liturgy of the Word at St. Stephen’s in Huntsville.

And here’s a recording of T.S. Eliot reading “The Journey of the Magi.”

Peace,

Jeff+

A Beautiful New Beginning

Looking back on the years that I identified as an agnostic, I realize that even then I connected with God through music though I wouldn’t have phrased it that way then, of course. Song lyrics became like psalms for me, and the genre never much mattered. When people asked me what kind of music I liked, my standard reply was “good music.” Blues, country, old-time, folk, punk, new wave, and rockabilly were my prayers even when I didn’t know it. And even now, listening to music will sometimes offer sudden flashes of insight and connection to the holy.

I managed two musical references in this morning’s sermon—one to REM’s “It’s the End of the World as We Know It” and one to the Talking Heads’ “(Nothing but) Flowers.”

Anyway, here’s the sermon:

And here’s the Talking Heads “(Nothing But) Flowers” video. Thanks to David Byrne for the inspiration.

 

Peace,

Jeff+

Holy St. Thomas, Pray for Us

The Second Sunday of Easter is one of my favorite days to preach. Okay, I have lots of favorite days to preach. But I’ve always been drawn to St. Thomas the Apostle. His doubt is comforting to me. A big part of my spiritual journey has been learning the lesson that certainty is not necessary for our salvation (can I get an “Amen”). Trying to earn our way into God’s grace by believing all the right things is the same as trying to earn our way into God’s grace by doing all the right things. The reality is that God’s grace is just that—Grace. It is the unearned gift that changes us into the people we were always meant to be.

I spend a great deal of time in my role as “pastor, priest, and teacher” pointing out that the Good News we proclaim is actually much better news than we have habitually shared. One of the traps of Western Culture is thinking that we have to work for everything we have. We get suspicious of things that we don’t pay for or labor to earn. There is a reason we have the saying, “You get what you pay for.” It’s not surprising that the often unspoken heresy of our individualistic, consumer culture is that we must work our way into heaven (whatever that means) by doing all the right things or believing all the right things or “just being a good person.” It’s as if we’re expecting a celestial final exam at the end of time.

But Christ came into the world to show us what the love of God really means. It’s not about having all the right answers or checking all the boxes on a doctrinal statement. God’s love is the reality in which we exist, and there’s nothing we can do to change that. There’s nothing we can say or do (or not say or not do) that could make God love us any less. God loves us. Period.

So Thomas is for me an example of healthy faith which includes doubt. Certainty is not part of the bargain. Faith is our response to the presence of the Risen Christ. Jesus shows up and offers Thomas what he thinks he needs, and Thomas responds, “My Lord and my God.” He’s made the first step into the new reality of the resurrection.


I thought I’d share the homily I preached on the Second Sunday of Easter during our live stream of Morning Prayer.

And also a video of my rehearsal of my new favorite hymn. Okay I have a lot of favorite hymns.

I love this one for its inefficiency. The Hymnal 1982 makes the point of telling us that hymn 206 “is for the Second Sunday of Easter and St. Thomas’ Day,” as if it is warning us not even to think of singing it any other time, so we have a hymn that we can only use twice a year. Anyway, here’s the video.

Peace,

Jeff+

Preaching in a Pandemic

The weirdest thing to me about worshipping via live stream during this time of physical distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic is that worship still feels like worship even without the community gathered together in the same space. The feeling that we are still bound together in Christ is palpable.  That can only be the work of the Holy Spirit, and I am grateful for it.
 
Nevertheless, I miss the gathered community most when I\’m preaching, and I never want to acclimate  to offering homilies in empty (or nearly empty) spaces. Still, we\’re called to proclaim the Good News especially during difficult times and in strange situations, and I suspect that this pandemic is teaching us all a new way to be the Church.
 
So I’ve decided to share a meditation and a homily from this past weekend.
 
The meditation is taken from a live stream of the Proper Liturgy for Holy Saturday which I officiated from my home office on April 11.
And the homily is taken from our service of Morning Prayer on Easter Sunday which Isabel and I streamed from church.

I hope we’ll all be able to worship face-to-face again soon.

Peace,

Jeff+

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